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Basic Question 10 of 19

An asset having a four-year service life and a salvage value of $5,000 was acquired for $45,000 cash on January 2. What will be the depreciation expense for the second year (ending December 31)?

A. $11,250, using the straight-line method
B. $11,250, using the double-declining-balance method
C. $14,000, using the units-of-output method

User Contributed Comments 10

User Comment
kalps Personal information: 1) The salvage value does not form part of the calculation, it jut prohibits the depreciation amount from being such that the NBV falls below the salvage value 2) annual depn amount is the same fractiuon calculated as N/2 (cost-accumulated depn)
AdriGul KALPS: It's 2/N, not N/2.
RichWang On BA II Pro
2nd DEPR
2nd SET, 2nd SET -> DB=200
Down Arrow, LIF = 4
Down Arrow, M01 =1 (starting from first month)
Down Arrow, CST = 45,000
Down Arrow, SAL = 5,000
Down Arrow, YR = 2
Down Arrow, DEP = 11,250
vadimmuchnik thanks, RichWang!
SaeedAlam 45,000 x (2/4)^2
dybacis thanks RichWang!
johntan1979 RichWang's method will take at least 1 minute, with the guarantee that you pressed the correct buttons, of course.

Meanwhile, SaeedAlam's method takes less than 30 seconds, no manual errors.

Better still, do it mentally. It's not a difficult task. Just remember the formula is

(cost - accumulated depreciation)x 2/n
Where accumulated is 0 in the first year and n is the useful life
jonan203 HP12C

45,000 <enter><enter>
2 <enter>
4 <divide><times><minus>
.50 <times>

total calculation time = 5 seconds
ybavly thanks Rich Wang!

truth is, you can eliminate A and C in 30 seconds A - is easy 10k/yr so cant be right C - no output info give. so B.
khalifa92 double decline method

2/estimated life = depreciation %
here it is 2/4= 0.5
thus reducing 50% of BV each year
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Martin Rockenfeldt

Learning Outcome Statements

analyze and interpret financial statement disclosures regarding property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets

CFA® 2024 Level I Curriculum, Volume 2, Module 7.