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Basic Question 0 of 10

Aligning the preferences of principals and agents can reduce agency costs. An example is ______.

A. lobbying/political costs
B. financial audits and financial reporting
C. issuing stock options to managers and employees

User Contributed Comments 7

User Comment
teddajr Future revenue recognition prior to completion can be achieved with availability of reliable estimates of expected future costs.
kutta2102 I'm slightly confused. How can we recognize revenue when the product is in the "production" stage? Revenue cannot be recognized until the product is actually delivered to the customer.
ppjar yes you can still recognize revenue even if the project is not complete: think about a huge project that takes years to complete. You would not recognize the revenue after all these years...
Drzewes percentage of completion method, installment sales method...
johntan1979 What about the cost recovery method? Cost cannot be reasonably determined. So the statement above is false, since under this method, sales are recognized when cash is received, but no gross profit is recognized until all of the costs of goods sold are collected. That is, it recognizes profit only when cash collections exceed the total cost of the product sold.
schweitzdm johntan1979 has a point. This question is confusing.
kingirm Reliable or reasonable?
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Edward Liu

Edward Liu

Learning Outcome Statements

describe global variations in ownership structures and the possible effects of these variations on corporate governance policies and practices;

CFA® 2025 Level II Curriculum, Volume 3, Module 17.