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Subject 2. Yield Measures for Money Market Instruments PDF Download

Unique characteristics:

  • Yield measures are annualized but not compounded.
  • Often quoted using non-standard interest rates (discount rate or add-on rate? 360-day year or 365-day year? redemption value amount (FV) or price at issuance (PV)?)
  • Different periodicities

Money market instruments need to be converted to a common basis for analysis.

Money market yield (also known as CD equivalent yield) is the annualized HPY on the basis of a 360-day year using simple interest.

Discount rate:

Note that the denominator is FV, not PV. The rate of return is therefore understated.

Add-on rate:

Note the only difference: the denominator is PV, not FV.

Bond equivalent yield: money market rate stated on a 365-day add-on rate basis.

Example

90-day T-bill, face value 100, quoted discount rate: 2.5% for an assumed 360-day year.

PV = 100 x (1 - 90/360 x 0.025) = 99.375
To calculate the bond equivalent yield for a 365-day year:
AOR = (365/90) x (100 - 99.375)/99.375 = 2.55%

User Contributed Comments 5

User Comment
DannyM Do we need to memorize equation 8, the valuation of an FRN?
cfa1980 I doubt it. It's important to understand the relationship, not memorizing the formula.
robertdole CFAI notebook has questions on FRN valuation so I imagine you would need to know how to apply the formula
khalifa92 LOOOL this equation 8 is so simple it makes a person confidence sky rocket to the moon.
ginarapp1 Can you calculate these with BAI II?
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Your review questions and global ranking system were so helpful.
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