- CFA Exams
- CFA Level I Exam
- Topic 4. Financial Statement Analysis
- Learning Module 10. Financial Reporting Quality
- Subject 2. Quality Spectrum of Financial Reports
CFA Practice Question
If a CEO concludes that the minimum earnings targets can't be made in a given year, he/she will have an incentive to move earnings from the present to the future, since the CEO's compensation doesn't change whether he/she misses the targets by a little or a lot. By shifting profits forward - by prepaying expenses, taking write-offs and/or delaying the realization of revenues - the CEO increases the chances of getting a large bonus the following year. Which biased accounting practice could be used by the CEO to achieve this?
B. Income boosting
C. Big bath
A. Cookie jar reserves
B. Income boosting
C. Big bath
Correct Answer: C
Definition of big bath: A company incurring a serious loss seeks to maximize the reported loss in that year so that future years will appear better.
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