- CFA Exams
- CFA Level I Exam
- Topic 4. Financial Statement Analysis
- Learning Module 11. Financial Analysis Techniques
- Subject 1. Analytical Tools and Techniques
CFA Practice Question
Which one of the following is generally the best indicator of growth or decline in a business?
B. Common-size statements
C. Trend statements
A. Comparative income statements and/or balance sheets
B. Common-size statements
C. Trend statements
Correct Answer: C
Trend statements cast each statement item in percentage terms, compared with a base year that is at 100%. Because of their inherent comparison to a base year, trend statements are considered superior in showing growth and decline in a business.
User Contributed Comments 5
User | Comment |
---|---|
kalps | Trend statements use a base index and then compare it to that. COmmon size statements is more of a year on year comparison |
MattNYC | is this another name for Horizontal common-size analysis?? |
viannie | Trend analysis = Horizontal common size (MattNYC, u r right ;) Vertical analysis => is to look within 1 year's performance. Horizontal analysis => to look across several year compared to a base year |
gill15 | So why is B wrong? It a common size statement(Horizontal)? Is it just not specific enough? |
Kevdharr | gill15, common size statements can be both vertical and horizontal. So yes, I think the answer simply wasn't specific enough as you said. If it would have said "horizontal common-size balance sheets", then there would have definitely been some confusion due to the fact that 2 of the answers would have technically been correct. But since it simply said "Common-size statements", and we know that trend statements always show growth and/or decline over time, you have to go with the latter. That definitely was a bit tricky, though. |