- CFA Exams
- CFA Level I Exam
- Topic 2. Economics
- Learning Module 6. International Trade
- Subject 2. International Trade Restrictions and Agreements
CFA Practice Question
Suppose the government is considering imposing either a tariff or a quota on an imported good. If they use a quota, they will distribute the import licenses randomly to importers. With a quota, the ______ will make money; under a tariff, the ______ will make money.
B. importers; government
C. Neither the government nor the importers will make money.
A. government; importers
B. importers; government
C. Neither the government nor the importers will make money.
Correct Answer: B
Both quotas and tariffs work by artificially raising prices, thus encouraging domestic production. Under a tariff, the difference between the old price and the new one is collected by the government as revenue. With a quota, however, the importers keep the difference.
User Contributed Comments 3
User | Comment |
---|---|
Smiley225 | government charges for import licenses could make A an option. |
hocj | not really as govt would still make $$ under tariffs, not importers. |
mikus | can someone explain how importers make money when quota is imposed on a product they are importing? firstly, the product now may be more expensive as exporting counterpart may raise the prices to cover the loss on volume; secondly, imposing quota reduces imports, which leads to increased domestic production; domestically produced products are typically more expensive so I just do not see how importer can make money with quotas. |