- CFA Exams
- CFA Level I Exam
- Topic 7. Derivatives
- Learning Module 32. Valuation of Contingent Claims
- Subject 5. Black Option Valuation Model
CFA Practice Question
An interest rate put option based on a 90-day underlying rate has an exercise rate of 5.5% and expires in 150 days. The forward rate is 5.25% and the volatility is 0.08. The continuously compounded risk-free rate is 4%. Calculate the price of the interest rate put option using the Black model. The notional principal is $10 million.
Correct Answer: $6,625
f0(T) = 0.0525
X = 0.055
d1 = [ln(f0(T)/X) + (σ2/2)/T] / (σ T1/2) = [ln(0.0525/0.055) + 0.082/2 x 0.4110] / (0.08 x 0.41101/2 = -0.8815
d2 = d1 - σ T1/2 = -0.8815 - 0.08 x 0.41101/2 = -0.9327
N(d1) = N(-0.8815) = 1 - N(0.8815) = 0.1894
N(d2) = N(-0.9327) = 1 - N(0.9327) = 0.1762
1. Use the forward rate to discount the result back from day 240 to day 150: 0.002708 x e -0.0525 x (90/365) = 0.00265.
2. Convert the result to a periodic rate based on a 90-day rate, using the customary 360-day year: 0.00265 x (90/360) = 0.0006625.
The time to maturity is T = 150/365 = 0.4110.
f0(T) = 0.0525
X = 0.055
d1 = [ln(f0(T)/X) + (σ2/2)/T] / (σ T1/2) = [ln(0.0525/0.055) + 0.082/2 x 0.4110] / (0.08 x 0.41101/2 = -0.8815
d2 = d1 - σ T1/2 = -0.8815 - 0.08 x 0.41101/2 = -0.9327
N(d1) = N(-0.8815) = 1 - N(0.8815) = 0.1894
N(d2) = N(-0.9327) = 1 - N(0.9327) = 0.1762
p = e-0.04 x 0.4110 [0.055 x (1 - 0.1762) - 0.0525 x (1 - 0.0.1894)] = 0.002708
Two adjustments:
1. Use the forward rate to discount the result back from day 240 to day 150: 0.002708 x e -0.0525 x (90/365) = 0.00265.
2. Convert the result to a periodic rate based on a 90-day rate, using the customary 360-day year: 0.00265 x (90/360) = 0.0006625.
Therefore, the price is 10,000,000 x 0.0006625 = $6,625.
User Contributed Comments 4
User | Comment |
---|---|
danlan2 | Do not understand the two adjustments. |
Rotigga | Note the adjustment for step #2 is 90/360, not 90/365. |
ptyson | the last part of the notes in this section explains it best. |
Nando1 | Don't worry about it. We're not asked to calculate the model for the exam. |