- CFA Exams
- 2023 Level I
- Topic 6. Fixed Income
- Learning Module 44. Introduction to Fixed-Income Valuation
- Subject 4. Matrix Pricing
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Subject 4. Matrix Pricing PDF Download
Most bonds don't trade on a daily basis. Usually only the most recent large issues have the greatest liquidity and pricing ability. There is rarely a consensus on the exact value of an individual bond.
Matrix pricing is the practice of interpolating among values for similar instruments arranged in a matrix format.
- It attempts to categorize bonds with similar features (e.g., type of issuer, credit rating, coupon, maturity, etc.) and apply a general yield level to the entire category of bonds. Typically a required yield over the benchmark rate is estimated.
- It then calculates the approximate price of a specific bond within a category using the derived yield level.
- It represents an educated guess and not an actual offer or trade price.
Learning Outcome Statements
describe matrix pricing;CFA® 2023 Level I Curriculum, Volume 4, Module 44
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I passed! I did not get a chance to tell you before the exam - but your site was excellent. I will definitely take it next year for Level II.

Tamara Schultz
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