- CFA Exams
- CFA Level I Exam
- Topic 3. Financial Statement Analysis
- Learning Module 22. Inventories
- Subject 6. Financial Analysis of Inventories
CFA Practice Question
Consider the following conditions of beginning inventory and the stated results:
A. Overstated | Overstated | Overstated
B. Understated | Understated | Understated
C. Overstated | Overstated | Understated
Beginning Cost of Inventory | Goods Sold | Net Income
A. Overstated | Overstated | Overstated
B. Understated | Understated | Understated
C. Overstated | Overstated | Understated
Which condition is true with regard to beginning inventory, assuming FIFO is used?
A. Condition A
B. Condition B
C. Condition C
Explanation: When beginning inventory is overstated, inventory costs assigned to the cost of goods sold will be overstated and consequently net income will be understated.
User Contributed Comments 7
User | Comment |
---|---|
clyde | EI=BI + PURCHASE - COGS if BI overstated -> COGS overstated -> from I/S Netincome will be reduced(understated) |
Yurik74 | Got this right, got this right! Mighty me : ))) |
jpducros | COGS and NI goes in opposite direction...so only C is possible. |
davidmdye | Based on the Question, how can we know if the beginning investors is overstated? It does not mention if prices are rising or are stable. |
ascruggs92 | davidmdye: luckily in this question you don't have to know that. Just know that COGS and NI cannot both be overstated/understated, as higher COGS leads to lower net income and vice versa. That alone allows you to answer this question |
davidmdye | Thank you Ascruggs92 |
milica818 | Also I read somewhere to assume that prices are rising if we are not told prices are declining/increasing! |