- CFA Exams
- CFA Level I Exam
- Topic 2. Economics
- Learning Module 1. The Firm and Market Structures
- Subject 6. Perfect Competition
CFA Practice Question
Suppose Georgia was the only state that produced peaches. If peaches sold for $6 a pound in Georgia and it costs 50 cents to transport a pound of peaches to Virginia, we would expect the price of a pound of peaches in Virginia to be ______.
A. more than $6.50 because Georgia farmers would have a peach monopoly
B. $6.00
C. $6.50
Explanation: Price reflects the value of the good at production plus transportation costs from the point of production to the point of sale. Therefore, the price of peaches would be $6 + $0.50 = $6.50/lb in Virginia.
User Contributed Comments 12
User | Comment |
---|---|
cheekywinky | I would assume that being a monopoly, Georgia would charge more than just the cost plus transport expense. 6.50 is the price in a competitive market, and this is not competitive because there is only one producer. |
nike | NO! This is not about monopoly as Georgia is a state, not a single producer. There are many supplier in Georgia that ship peaches to Virginia |
yizhang | it actually assume monopoly, in competitive market, seller may bear some cost~but in this example, buyer pay all addition cost. |
MattNYC | Good point Nike. Although 90% of the people, like cheeky would read it as if Georgia were a monopoly. i got this one wrong in the interest of full disclosure. I wish they would just give the FULL information in the question. |
Lamkerst | It is not a monopoly, it's perfect competition. |
copus | Tricky question...if you read it too quickly you going to answer A...like I did! |
Joel1980 | Doesnt matter if its a monopoly on peach production, if it's not a monopoly on transport! As anyone can go to Georgia, buy them there, and ship them out! (assuming no taxes etc) |
JeremyMartin | Try to apply the no arbitrage rule to this problem. If there is a price difference between the two places, traders will try to exploit it to profit. Eventually, the prices should equal. |
Oksanata | How do you know from this question that there are many producers of peaches in Georgia? It's highly possible that there is a cartel for peaches there and it acts as a monopolist..... |
ars2011 | Ok Georgia is the only State that produces peaches but Monopoly cannot be assumed what about Foreign produce? |
stefanov11 | this is bullshit... why would virginia sell the peaches at cost...? |
farhan92 | after some reflection i can see why its not A. However, the wording of question is bollocks |