- CFA Exams
- CFA Level I Exam
- Topic 2. Economics
- Learning Module 8. Topics in Demand and Supply Analysis
- Subject 2. Elasticities of Demand
CFA Practice Question
If the price of good X triples and the demand for good Y decreases, then ______
B. X and Y are inferior goods.
C. X and Y are complements.
D. X and Y are abnormal goods.
A. X and Y are substitutes.
B. X and Y are inferior goods.
C. X and Y are complements.
D. X and Y are abnormal goods.
Correct Answer: C
In this case, the cross elasticity of demand between goods X and Y are negative. This indicates that the goods are complements.
User Contributed Comments 5
User | Comment |
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schweitzdm | I understand the logic behind this, however, please refer to the pizza example in the notes for this LoS. It notes that soda is a complement for pizza. Technically, wouldn't X be the only complement in this scenario? |
Kennyk11 | To stick with the LOS example, it is versa, pizza is a compliment for soda. If the price of pizza had gone up, the quantity demand of soda would have gone down as well. Therefore, even in this example, X and Y are BOTH affected, just as pizza and soda BOTH affected each other. Hence the usage of the word "complement", since their respective changes "complement" each other. |
Kennyk11 | I hope that made sense... In a nutshell, they are both complements of each other! |
choas69 | x is gasoline and y is automobile. |
Huricane74 | Another good example is a hamburger and fries. If the price of a hamburger increases by 3 times, then people will stop buying hamburgers and substitute pizza or tacos. However, if hamburger sales decline, then sales of fries will also decline because people buy fries when they buy a burger. So if fewer people are buying a burger, fewer people will stop buying fries. |