Which of the following is least likely a motivation for globalization by non-state actors?

Explanation:

Currency exchange is a characteristic of globalization but not necessarily a motivation for globalization by non-state actors.

A: Intrinsic gain is a motivation for globalization by non-state actors. It is a side effect of an activity that generates a benefit beyond profit itself, e.g., accelerated productivity from learning new methods. Other motivations include increasing profits and access to resources and markets.

C: Access to resources and markets such as talent and raw materials is a motivation for globalization by non-actors. Non-actors may also globalize to access market and investment opportunities.